This is not the first homophobic commercial created by snickers. They seem intent to push the idea that if you identify as GLBT somehow you are less than. This new commercial endorses violence against homosexuals, and this is very dangerous in a society that believes that their lives are without value. How many GLBT people have to pay with their lives before we decide that homophobia is wrong?
In a post I wrote for Feminocracy, I discuss the ways in which gender essentialism is harmful. This commercial further proves the point that traits that we assign based in gender have a tendency to other large groups of people. Sexuality has nothing to do with gender identification, and when we relate the two, we further support a gender binary as an acceptable way to understand and order our world . A gay male is just as masculine as a hetero male. The problem is that we have assigned specific behaviour patterns to masculinity without acknowledging that what we view as masculine has morphed over the centuries, thus what we have normalized today is simply the result of the continual social disciplining of gender performativity.
Notice that the male garments are just as adorned as the female clothing, yet these men would not have been considered effeminate in the least. Men wore wigs, powders and elaborate fabrics. It is only recently that we have decided that such a visible display is ostentatious. If we can see from this example the fluidity of the masculine identity, it is then possible to understand that the rigid displays of masculinity today were not always considered "normal". All of the clothing hold basically the same elements in terms of visibility and beautification. The similarity in clothing is an indicator that though one is specifically male and the other specifically female there is in a sense gender shifting, that was not only considered appropriate, but desirable.
I could now continue on with a list of gay males throughout the century for whom homosexuality did not conflict with their masculine roles, but instead I would like to focus on ancient Greece. "Homosexuality," Plato wrote, "is regarded as shameful by barbarians and by those who live under despotic governments just as philosophy is regarded as shameful by them, because it is apparently not in the interest of such rulers to have great ideas engendered in their subjects, or powerful friendships or passionate love-all of which homosexuality is particularly apt to produce." The highest form of love was between a man and a boy. A relationship with a woman was for the creation of political alliances, and reproduction. The issue for the ancient Greeks was not homosexuality, but rather the power differentials in a relationship between a younger man and an older man. Men often wrote elaborate love letters to their male paramours as well as actively engaged in competition for their attentions. The idea that homosexuality is deviant or the result of sin has specifically to do with the rise of Christianity and the medical establishment. These two social institutions worked together to create the homosexual identity as a spoiled identity.
When we look at commercials like this what we must not loose site of is its underlying goals of not only creating homosexuality as deviant, but to discipline the body into performing heterosexuality. By placing Mr.T (the hetero male) in a position to be the one initiating violence it assigns power, and social validity based strictly in sexual preference. This is extremely important to note as patriarchy has a vested interested in maintaining power differentials throughout society. If we apply a race/gender lens to this particular commercial, we can see that the male in question is being punished not only for being homosexual, but for being white and homosexual. White males as we know constitute the most privileged class globally, and when one male chooses to deviate from the social construction that created this power vacuum, they are threatened physically in an effort to maintain social order. It is no accident that a black male is the one doing the discipline. Black males are constructed as hyper masculine through their constant association with violence, and furthermore having the power to discipline a white male in this way is meant to add an extra layer of humiliation the victim.
An entire paper could be written dedicated the problematic images of masculinity that this commercials presents. When we engage with social institutions like the media, it is necessary for us to critically engage so that we do not end up internalizing images and ideas that are necessarily limiting. I could have done a rant about how much I hate this ad, or entreat you to boycott snickers, but instead I am choosing to ask you to think critically. What purpose does this commercial serve, and what messages is it trying to support? Our social institutions are examples of discourse that is hegemonic in our society, is this truly the world we wish to inhabit?
104 comments:
i read your blog daily and i usually agree with your stance however in this particular instance your jingoist attitude suckers you into making one too many assumptions. First you assume that Mr. T is indeed a heterosexual male, and secondly aesthetically you fail to highlight his deviance from western social norms. How can we hastily tether power-walking to homosexuality? This commercial seeks to capitalize on many masculine notions but does it succeed? i thoroughly appreciate your contributions but are we overlooking somethings?
@100 First let me say thanks for reading my blog.
To address your issues:
Mr. T says,"Speed walking I pity you fool you a disgrace to the man race.It's time to run like a real man. Take that speed walker. Do it again and there's gonna be trouble...Snickers get some nuts."
you assume that Mr. T is indeed a heterosexual male, and secondly aesthetically you fail to highlight his deviance from western social norms.
I specifically addressed the fact that he was chosen because he was a black male. Black males represent hyper masculinity in western society. They are associated with aggression, and violence two characteristics that socially we view as specifically male. Further by choosing a black male to discipline a white male it is to add an extra layer of shame to the equation.
Considering the language and the visual that this commercial uses it very successfully deploys the cultural imagination in terms of sexual identity and masculine identity.
How can we hastily tether power-walking to homosexuality?
The language that is used in the video confers homosexuality on the speed walker. Let's be honest though we know that you cannot tell that someone is indeed homosexual just by observing their behavior, the media has constructed the effeminate male as a homosexual to assume that they would take this one instant to run from a model that they have used ever since they started presenting homosexual males is an enormous leap.
I agree with your analysis, but I wanted to add that it's not only the presumption that the man being assaulted is coded as gay but that his gender expression is not appropriate. Gay, straight, or bisexual...he is not acting as "real men" do and is being punished for it.
I'm so glad you talked about men's fashions from past centuries. I always find it amusing when people comment on how "real men don't wear make-up!" when in 17th-18th century Europe men were at the height of fashion with powedered wigs, make-up, beauty marks and all the trappings that would be described as "female" in this day and age. It's like the long hair on men thing=girly. Once again, I want to point out the Western and Eastern cultures where long hair on men is a sign of honor or of religious significance or was considered beautiful (Heian era Japan anyone?)
As always, spot on analysis Renee. I really enjoy this blog.
I agree that to many people the white male in this commercial may be seen as homosexual, but I think the commercial is overtly sexist or anti "feminine" as opposed to homophobic. Not sure if those are quite the right words, but I feel like it has more to do with gender expression than sexual orientation. It is equating femininity in a male with something bad. As you acknowledge, "Sexuality has nothing to do with gender identification" [or expression]. So I think the commercial is at it's core sexist, while it could also be read as homophobic. Sexism and homophobia are very intertwined. Much homophobia is directed towards people who break gender norms, whether or not they are in fact homosexual.
@Sarah I think that we are meant to view the speed walker as homosexual
Was there no one at Snickers who thought that this commercial would be a bad idea? As much as I'm suprised at the amount of sexist/racist vitriol present in advertising, I'm even more flabbergasted by the number of people or departments that must have approved of it in order for commercials like that to be made. If it can go through 40 people at Snickers without someone saying, "Hey... This is homophobic, and we've tried this before and the shit hits the fan when we do. Let's not," maybe they need new advertising executives.
According to CNN Snickers (M&M) has announced that after protests from many gay rights groups that they are pulling the advertisement globally. The problem is that damage is already done.
renee i think its better late than never,
here is adage on the pull http://adage.com/article?article_id=129892
That commercial was fucking hilarious! I'm going to buy a whole carton of snickers bars now.
Hi there,
First a little background info - I'm English, from the same culture that created and is the target audience of the advert in question. As you may know, Britain is a country with a centrist culture, as opposed to the far-right near-facism state and conservative culture that is prevalent with the United States where the condemnation came from. I'm disappointed to see someone such as you who claims to be liberal falling into the conservative mindset.
First of all, it's important to see this in context, not only within the British culture, where speedwalking is not seen as a homosexual activity, but also within the advertising campaign itself, here's another ad from the same series: http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=1Kn8YdVGZhs. The same or similar terminology is used there, however I would find it very difficult to believe that someone could justify someone faking an injury playing football (soccer) as "homosexual", therefore it is obvious that the intention of Mr T's wording within the removed ad is not towards homosexual connotations, and that's something that you yourself have added.
It is also disappointing that you seem to be making racist accusations. Within the UK, racism against black people is virtually non-existent (it does exist against asians though, unfortunately), so it is very unlikely that a Brit would see the skin colour of the two main characters in the plot as significant.
I believe that with the addition of this context, the ad becomes completely justifiable. For example, the advertising standards body in the UK, ASA, received only 2 complaints against the ad, investigated it and found it to be non-offensive, and it was only due to criticism from people not living in the UK (where the ad was made and broadcast) that caused Mars to pull the ad.
Regards
@laser unless you a black person who do you know that racism against blacks is non existent in the UK....this smacks of a privilege assumption. Further if it so non existent please explain this.
@Renee: Once again you're the one making assumptions and acting disgusted. I can't see the racism in that photo.
Are you honestly so arrogant you believe that homosexuals and non-whites in the UK need conservatives such as yourself to protect them?
Do you not for one moment think that the models in that photo are intelligent and capable of making their own decision about whether or not participating in that photo shoot is racist. Obviously if those black people thought it was racist they wouldn't have partaken.
The sheer arrogance astounds me. Who do you think you are?
If you can't see the racism in that photo then you have issues...try owning a little racial privilege. It smacks of racism and neo-imperialism the same as the snickers ad. Colonizing bodies of colour for profit is the expression of racism in the media. You have seen two examples from your own country and you assert no racism. Just because they found blacks to participate does not make either ad non racist...it is called internalized racism for a reason.
BTW I think that I am an informed WOC quite the opposite of you..cheerio and all the other good stuff.
I think the fact you avoided my entire argument by focussing on the racism proves a point.
>> BTW I think that I am an informed WOC quite the opposite of you..cheerio and all the other good stuff.
If you honestly think that Brits say "cheerio" to each other (isn't that an American breakfast cereal, anyway?) it just shows how backwards and out-of-date you are with the world...
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